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Kyōiku kanji

Kyōiku kanji (教育漢字?, literally "education kanji"), also known as Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō (学年別漢字配当表?, literally "list of kanji by school year") is a list of 1,006 kanji and associated readings developed and maintained by the Japanese Ministry of Education that prescribes which kanji, and which readings of kanji, Japanese schoolchildren should learn for each year of primary school. Although the list is designed for Japanese children, it can also be used as a sequence of learning characters by non-native speakers as a means of focusing on the most commonly used kanji.

Kyōiku kanji is a subset of Jōyō kanji.

Contents


Versions of kyōiku list

A list of all jōyō kanji according to Halpern's KLD indexing system, with kyōiku kanji coloured according to grade level.
  • 1946 created with 881 characters
  • 1977 expanded to 996 characters
  • 1982 expanded to 1,006 characters

The list by grade

Note 1: Many kanji have complex meanings and nuances, or express concepts not found in the English language. In those cases, the English meanings mentioned here constitute approximations at best.

Note 2: In the Kun readings, readings after - (hyphen) are Okurigana.

First grade (80 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
oneichi, itsuhito-tsu
twoni, jifuta-tsu
threesan mit-tsu
fourshiyot-tsu or yon
fivegoitsu-tsu
sixrokumut-tsu
sevenshichinana-tsu
eighthachiyat-tsu
nineku or kyūkokono-tsu
ten
hundredhyakumomo
thousandsenchi
topue
belowka or geshita
leftsahidari
rightu or yūmigi
inside, middlechūnaka
largedaiō-kii
smallshōchii-sai
month; moongatsu or getsutsuki
day; sunnichihi
yearnentoshi
earlyhaya-i
treemoku; bokuki
woodsrinhayashi
mountainsanyama
riversenkawa
soildotsuchi
skysora
rice paddydenta
heaven; skytenama
lifesei or shōi-kiru or u-mu or nama
flowerkahana
grasskusa
insectchūmushi
dogkeninu
personjin or ninhito
namemei or myōna
femalejo or nyoon'na
maledan or nanotoko
childshi or suko
eyemokume
earji or nimimi
mouthkuchi
handshute
foot or legsokuashi
seekenmi-ru
soundonne or oto
powerriki or ryokuchikara
spiritki or ke
circle; yenenmaru
enternyūhai-ru or i-ru
exitshutsude-ru
stand upritsuta-tsu
restkyūyasu-mu
previoussensaki
eveningseki
bookhonmoto
writingbun or monfumi
characterjiazana
studygakumana-bu
school
villagesonmura
townchōmachi
forestshinmori
correctseitada-shii
watersuimizu
firekahi
gemgyokutama
kingō
stonesekiishi
bamboochikutake
threadshiito
shellfish kai
wheeled vehicleshakuruma
goldkinkane
rainuame
redsekiaka
blueseiao
whitehakushiro

Second grade (160 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
numberkazu
many,muchtaō-i
a few, a littleshōsuku-nai,suko-shi
ten thousandmanyorozu
halfhannaka-ba
shapekei or gyōkatachi
greattafuto-i
thinsaihoso-i
widehiro-i
longchōnaga-i
pointtenbochi
circleganmaru
mixmaji-waru
lighthikari
angle,cornerkakukado,tsuno,sumi
measurekeihaka-ru
straight,correctchoku,jikitada-chi,nao-su
linesen
arrowshiya
weakjakuyowa-i
strongkyōtsuyo-i
tall or hightaka-i
sameona-ji
parentshinoya
motherbohaha,kaa
fatherfuchichi,tou
older sistershiane
older brotherkeiani
younger brothertei or daiotouto
younger sistermaiimōto
oneselfji or shimizuka-ra
friendtomo
bodytaikarada
hairke
headatama
facegankao
neckshukubi
heartshinkokoro
timejitoki
weekday
morningchōasa
daytimechūhiru
nightyayoru
minute; understandfun,bunwa-karu
week shū
springshunharu
summerkanatsu
autumnshūaki
winterfuyu
nowkonima
newshinatara-shii
oldkofuru-i
intervalkan,kenma,aida
directionkata
northhokukita
southnanminami
easthigashi,azuma
西westsei or sainishi
far entō-i
nearkinchika-i
in frontzenmae
behindgo,kounochi,ushi-ro,ato
insidenaiuchi
outsidegai or gesoto,hoka,hazu-su
placeba
groundchi or ji
countrykokukuni
gardenensono
valleykokutani
fieldyano
field, origingenhara
villagerisato
cityshiichi
capitalkyō or keimiyako
windkaze
snowsetsuyuki
cloudunkumo
pondchiike
seakaiumi
rockganiwa
starseihoshi
roomshitsumuro
doorkoto or be
houseka or keie
Buddhist templejitera
pass throughtsūtō-ru
gatesmonkado
roadmichi
talkwahanashi, hana-su
saygen,goni-u,koto
answerkota-eru
voiceseikoe
hearbun or monki-ku
languagegokata-ru
readdokuyo-mu
writeshoka-ku
write downkishiru-su
paper shikami
picturega or kaku
picturekaie
drawingzuhaka-ru
craftkō or ku
teachkyōoshi-eru
clearseihare
thinkshiomo-u
think aboutkanga-eru
knowchishi-ru
abilitysai,zaiwazukani,zae
reasonrikotowari
calculatesan
makesakutsuku-ru
origingen or ganmoto
eat,mealshokuta-beru,ku-u
meatniku
horsebauma or ma
cowgyūushi
fishgyouo or sakana
birdchōtori
featheruha or hane
chirpmeina-ku
wheatbakumugi
ricebei or maikome
teacha or sa
colourshokuiro
yellowōki
blackkokukuro
comeraiku-ru
gokō or gyōi-ku,yu-ku,okonau
return homekikae-ru
walkhoaru-ku,ayu-mu
runhashi-ru
stopshito-maru
active, alivekatsui-kiru
storetenmise
buybaika-u
sellbaiu-ru
noongouma
steamki
bowkyūyumi
-times, to revolvekai
associationkai or ea-u
association, teamsokumi
shipsenfune
brightmeiaka-rui
companyshayashiro
cutsetsuki-ru
electricityden
everymai
fita-u
hita-taru
basedai or tai
pleasurerakutano-shii
publickouōyake
pullinhi-ku
sectionka
songkauta
swordkatana
numberban
usemochi-iru
whatkanani or nan

Third grade (200 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
pairchō
worldsei or seyo
bothryō
mastershunushi or omo
rideno-ru
in advanceyo
abstract thingjikoto
serveshitsuka-eru
othertahoka
substitutedai or taika-waru or yo
dwellsu-mu
使useshitsuka-u
person in chargekeikakari or kaka-ru
doublebai
wholezenmatta-ku
toolgu
copyshautsu-su
rowretsu
helpjotasu-keru
diligencebentsuto-meru
moveugo-ku
winshōka-tsu
disguise, -ificationkaba-keru
wardku
doctori
leavekyo or kosa-ru
anti-hanso-ru
takeshuto-ru
receivejuu-keru
number
face(v.)mu-kau
youkunkimi
flavormiaji or aji-wau
lifemeiinochi
peace, sumwa
articlehinshina
memberin
commerceshō
questionmonto-u or ton
slope saka
centerō
beginshihaji-meru
committeeiyuda-neru
protectshumamo-ru
cheapanyasu-i
fixtei or jōsada-meru
fruit or contentjitsumi or mino-ru
guestkyaku
Shinto shrine or prince (princess)kyūmiya
宿innshukuyado or yado-ru
coldkansamu-i
oppositetai
officekyoku
shop, roomokuya
shoregankishi
islandshima
stateshū
account bookchō
flathei or byōtai-ra or hira
happinesssaiwa-i or shiawa-se
degrees, occurrencesdo
warehouseko
gardenteiniwa
styleshiki
roleyaku
waittaima-tsu
hurrykyūiso-gu
breathsokuiki
badakuwaru-i
sadhikana-shii
thought
ideai
feelkan
placeshotokoro
hitdau-tsu
throwna-geru
pick up hiro-u
holdjimo-tsu
fingershiyubi or sa-su
releasehana-su
put in orderseitotono-eru
tripryotabi
tribezoku
long ago mukashi
clearshō
hotshoatsu-i
darkankura-i
sheet music / crookedkyokuma-garu
be, possessiona-ru
clothesfuku
period of timeki
boardhan or banita
pillarchūhashira
rootkonne
plantshokuu-eru
businessgyō
appearance or Mr (Mrs,Ms)sama
sideōyoko
bridgekyōhashi
nextjitsugi or tsu-gu
toothshiha
deathshishi-nu
icehyōkōri
decideketsuki-meru
oilyuabura
wavehanami
pourchūsoso-gu
swimeioyo-gu
ocean, western
streamryūnaga-reru
extinguishshōki-eru or ke-su
deepshinfuka-i
warmonatata-kai
harborminato
lakekomizūmi
hot wateryu
Chinakan
charcoaltansumi
thingbutsu or motsumono
ballkyūtama
reasonyū or yu yoshi
say mō-su
worldkai
agricultural field hata or hatake
sickbyōyamai
departurehatsu
climbtō or tonobo-ru
skinhikawa
dish sara
mutualai
prefectureken
trueshinma
wear or arrivechakuki-ru or tsu-ku
shorttanmijika-i
sharpenkento-gu
thanksrei
god(s)shin or jinkami
festivalsaimatsu-ri
luckfuku
secondbyō
researchkyū
chaptershō
juvenile
whistletekifue
ordinal number prefixdai
writing brushhitsufude
classhito-shii
box hako
rankkyū
endshūo-waru
greenryokumidori
practicerenne-ru
sheephitsuji
beautybiutsuku-shii
learnshūnara-u
someoneshamono
nurtureikusoda-tsu
sufferkukuru-shii or niga-i
luggagekani
fallrakuo-chiru
leafha
medicineyakukusuri
bloodketsuchi
list or surfacehyōomote or arawa-su
poemshi
調investigatechōshira-beru
discussdan
beanstō or zumame
losefuma-keru or o-u
wake upkio-kiru
roadroji
bodyshinmi
revolvetenkoro-bu
lightkeikaru-i
farming
returnhenkae-su
followtsuio-u
sendoku-ru
fastsokuhaya-i
advanceshinsusu-mu
playaso-bu
carryunhako-bu
partbu
metropolisto or tsumiyako
distributehaikuba-ru
rice wineshusake or saka
heavyjū or chōomo-i or kasa-neru
irontetsu
silvergin
openkaihira-ku or a-ku
institutionin
sunshine
floor of a buildingkai
collectshūatsu-maru
facemen omo-te or tsura
topicdai
drinkinno-mu
public buildingkan
stationeki
nosebihana

Fourth grade (200 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
notfu or bu
conflictaraso-u
attachfutsu-ku
ordersrei
sincei
go-betweenchūnaka
transmitdentsuta-eru
rankikurai
lowteihiku-i
examplereitato-eru
便convenienceben or bintayo-ri
trustshin
storagekura
climate
borrowshakuka-riru
halttei
healthyken
sidesokukawa
workhatara-ku
hundred millionoku
portent or trillionchōkiza-shi
childji or ni
togetherkyōtomo
soldierhei or hyōtsuwamono
codeten
coolreitsume-tai or hi-eru or sa-meru
firstshohatsu or haji-me
separatebetsuwaka-reru
profitri
printingsatsusu-ru
vice-fuku
achievement
addkakuwa-eru
toildotsuto-meru
labornegira-u
courageisa-mu
wraptsutsu-mu
graduatesotsu
cooperationkyō
simpletan
Dr.haku
markinshirushi
participatesanmai-ru
historyshi
directorshi
eachkakuono-ono
tellkokutsu-geru
circumferenceshūmawa-ri
chantshōtona-eru
rejoicekiyoroko-bu
containerkiutsuwa
surroundikako-u
hardenkokata-maru
modelkeikata
public chamber
saltenshio
gentlemanshi
changehenka-waru
husbandfu fuu buotto
loseshitsuushina-u
likesu-ku or kono-mu
seasonski
grandchildsonmago
perfectkan
government officialkan
harmgai
guesssatsu
nestsu
distinctionsa
hopekimare
seatseki
sashtaiobi
bottomteisoko
urban prefecturefu
ease
buildkenta-teru
diameterkei
juniorto
acquiretokue-ru
without failhitsukanara-zu
thoughtnen
love ai
becomeseina-ru
warsenikusa or tataka-u
foldsetsuo-ru
raisekyoa-geru
reformationkaiarata-meru
salvationkyūsuku-u
failurehaiyabu-reru
scattersanchi-ru
feeryō
national flagkihata
previoussaku
scenerykei
mostsaimo or motto-mo
hopenozo-mu
un-miima-da
endmatsusue
tagsatsufuda
lumberzai
bundlesokutaba or tsuka
pineshōmatsu
fruit, accomplishkaha-tasu
prosperityeisaka-eru
planan
apricotbaiume
contraptionkai
poleskyokukiwa-meru
signposthyō
machinekihata
lackketsuka-keru
curriculumreki
remainderzannoko-ru
killsatsukoro-su
poisondoku
family nameshiuji
peoplemintami
requestkyūmoto-mu
governchi or jiosa-meru or nao-ru
method
crykyūna-ku
shallowsenasa-i
batheyokuabi-ru
puresei or shōkiyo-raka
fullmanmi-chiru
fishingryō or gyōasa-ru
lamphi
nothingmu or buna-i
sozen or nenshika-shi
bakeshōya-ku
illuminateshōte-rasu
heatnetsuatsu-i
breedbokumaki
specialtoku
give birthsanu-mu
targettekimato
government ministrysho or seihabu-ku
celebrateshukuiwa-u
ballothyō
kind or seedshutane
accumulatesekitsu-mu
emulatekyōkiso-u
laughshōwara-u
pipekankuda
nodesetsufushi
flourfunko or kona
chronicleki
promiseyaku
tieketsumusu-bu or yu-u
salarykyūtama-u
continuezokutsudu-ku
putchio-ku
old mano-iru
stomachi
veinmyaku
intestineschō
retainershin
cruise
goodryōyo-i
artgei
budgame
Englandei
vegetablesaina
citygaimachi
clothesikoromo
needi-ru
memorizekakuobo-eru or sa-meru
observekanmi-ru
instructionkun
testshikokoromi-ru or tame-su
theorysetsuto-ku
sectionka
deliberationgi
elephantzō or shō
freightka
savingschota-meru
expensehitsui-yasu
prizeshō
armygun
wheelrinwa
resignjiya-meru
environshenata-ri
take alongrentsu-reru or tsura-neru
attain tachi
choosesenera-bu
countygun
quantityryō
recordroku
mirrorkyōkagami
relatedkanseki
landriku
grouptai
quietseishizu-ka
obeyjun
requestgannega-u
sortrui
flyhito-bu
mealhanmeshi
fosteryashina-u
testken

Fifth grade (185 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
long timekyūhisa
Buddhahutsu or butsuhotoke
shamka or kekari
affairken
responsibilityninmaka-seru
becomingjini-ru
too muchyoama-ru
valuekaatai
preservehotamo-tsu
disciplineshūosa-meru
straw baghyōtawara
individualko
providebisona-eru
statue
againsai or safutata-bi
publishkan
judgehanwaka-ru
controlsei
ticketken
rulesokunotto-ru
effectki-ku
dutymutsuto-meru
powerseiikio-i
thickatsu-i
phraseku
possibleka
manageeiitona-mu
causeinyo-ru
groupdan or ton
pressureatsu
existzaia-ru
levelkin
foundationkimoto-duku
reportmuku-iru
boundarykyōsakai
gravebohaka
increasema-su or fu-eru
dreammuyume
wifesaitsuma
ladyfu
contain
approachkiyo-ru
richfutomi
guidemichibi-ku
residekyoi-ru
belongzoku
linenfununo
expertshi
normaltsune
tree-trunkkanmiki
prefacejo
valveben
stretchchōha-ru
journeyō
repeatingfuku
virtuetoku
intentionshikokorozashi
respondō
cheerfulkaikokoroyo-i
gendersei or shōsaga
graceon
feelingsnasa-ke
conditiontai
accustomedkanna-reru
acquiesceshōuketamawa-ru
skillgiwaza
beckonshōmane-ku
instructjusazu-keru
picksaito-ru
contactsetsuses-suru or tsu-gu
presentteisa-geru
losssonsoko-neru
branchshisasa-eru
politicsseimatsurigoto
circumstanceskoyue
enemytekikataki
cut offdanta-tsu or kotowa-ru
old timeskyū
easyekiyasa-shii
outburstaba-ku
clause
branchshieda
investigatesa
statuskaku
cherryōsakura
examineken
constructkama-eru
militarybu or mu
comparehikura-beru
eternityeinaga-i
riverkakawa
fluideki
mixkonma-zaru
decreasegenhe-ru
fathomsokuhaka-ru
standardjun
performen
undefiledketsuisagiyo-i
disastersaiwazawa-i
burnnenmo-eru
printing blockhan
crimehanoka-su
form
alonedokuhito-ri
rateritsu or sotsuhiki-iru
appeargenarawa-reru
detainryū or rutodo-maru
abbreviationryaku
benefiteki
eyeballganme
rendhayabu-ru
certainkakutashi-ka
indicateshishime-su
ancestorso
prohibitionkin
shiftiutsu-ru
extentteihodo
taxzei
fabricatechikukizu-ku
refinedsei
elementarysu or somoto
managekei or kyōhe-ru
unitesu-beru
discontinuezetsuta-tsu
綿cottonmenwata
whole
compilehena-mu
exploitsseki
weaveshikio-ru
guiltzaitsumi
flockgunmu-reru
righteousnessgi
tilltagaya-su
employmentshoku
fertilizerhiko-yasu
ability
entertainkyōoko-su
tonguezetsushita
cottagesha
artjutsusube
defenseei
manufacturesei
duplicatefuku
ruleki
untiege or kaito-ku
establishsetsumouke-ru
permitkyoyuru-su
evidenceshōakashi
evaluatehyō
lecture
apologizeshaayama-ru
discriminatingshiki
safeguardgomamo-ru
bountifulyuta-ka
wealthzai
poorhinmazushi-i
blamesekise-meru
lendtaika-su
貿trade
congratulationsga
resourcesshi
approvesan
qualityshitsu
transportyu
mentionjutsuno-beru
astraymeimayo-u
退retreattaishirizo-ku
invertedgyakusakara-u
createtsuku-ru
go beyondkaayama-chi
suitableteki
acidsan
mineral
copper
coinsenzeni
preventfuse-gu
limitgenkagi-ru
precipitouskenkewa-shii
occasionsaikiwa
miscellaneouszatsu
negativehiara-zu
deposityoazu-keru
territoryryō
amountgakuhitai
domesticateshika-u

Sixth grade (181 kanji)

KanjiMeaningOnKun
rowheinami or nara-bu
riotranmida-reru
milknyūchichi
deceasedna-kunaru
kindnessjin
offerkyō or kutomo
actorhai
valuechiatai
woundshōkizu
superioryasa-shii
political party
counter for bookssatsu
disposesho
engravekokukiza-mu
dividekatsuwa-ru
createtsuku-ru
dramageki
diligencekintsuto-meru
dangerouskiaya-ui
eggrantamago
strictgenkibi-shii
take inshūosa-meru
queenkisaki
negatehiina or iya
suckkyūsu-u
callkoyo-bu
goodzenyo-i
become distressedkonkoma-ru
droopsuita-reru
castleshiro
rangeiki
play musickana-deru
stirred uphunhuru-u
姿shapeshisugata
supposeson
filial piety
hometakuie
eavesu
religionshū
mid-airchū
treasuretakara
proclaimsennotama-u
secrecymitsu
measurementsun
specialtysenmoppa-ra
shootshai-ru
leadershō
reveredsontouto-bu
concerningshūtsu-ku
measure of lengthshaku
deliverkaitodo-ku
expandten
stratum
selfkoonore
scrollkanma-ku
curtainmaku or baku
drykanho-su
infancyosana-i
government officechō
sitzasuwa-ru
prolongenno-basu
rhythmritsu
obeyshitaga-u
forgetwasu-reru
loyaltychū
constitutionken
egogaware
criticismhi
shoulderingtannina-u
worshiphaioga-mu
broadenkakuhiro-geru
throw awayshasu-teru
gropetansaga-su
infersui
commandki
maneuverayatsu-ru
respectkeiuyama-u
reflecteiutsu-ru
nightfallban
warmthdanatata-kai
livelihoodboku-rasu
melodioushoga-raka
deskkitsukue
sheet of...mai
dyesenso-meru
stockskabu
rod
imitationmo or bo
rightsken
treesjuki
longingyokuho-shii
stepsdan
沿run alongsideenso-u
fountainsenizumi
washsenara-u
sectha
settlesaisu-mu
origingenminamoto
tidechōshio
violentgekihage-shii
asheskaihai
ripenjukuu-reru
one-sidedhenkata
grouphan
uncommonikoto-naru
doubtgiutaga-u
paintsūita-i
emperorō
prosperseimo-ru
alliancemei
watch overkan
sandsa or shasuna
magnetji
meshiwatakushi or watashi
secrethi
cerealkoku
holeketsuana
windowmado
musclekinsuji
schemesaku
simplicitykan
sugar
lineagekei
deep redbeni or kurenai
settlementosa-meru
genuinejun
silkkenkinu
verticaljutate
shrinkshukuchidi-mu
government officesho
the followingyoku
holysei
lunghai
backhaise
bosomkyōmune
brain
abdomenfukuhara
entrails
lookoverrinnozo-mu
climaxshiita-ru
youngjakuwaka-i
renownedchoarawa-su or ichijiru-shii
steammu-su
warehousekura
silkwormsankaiko
massesshū
judgesaisaba-ku
attiresō or shōyosoo-u
backriura
supplementhoogina-u
look atshimi-ru
perusalran
chastiseu-tsu
visitotozu-reru
translateyakuwake
poetryshikotoba
documentshi
recognizeninmito-meru
borntan
sincerityseimakoto
mistakegoayama-ru
theoryron
everythingshomoro
guard againstkei
preciouski
farechin
bequeathi
mail
home townkyō
needleshinhari
steelhagane
closedheishi-meru
tallkaku
descendo-riru
majestyhei
excludejo or jinozo-ku
hurtshōsawa-ru
difficultnanmuzuka-shii
leatherkakukawa
place on the headchōitada-ku
bonekotsuhone

See also

External links


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